February 11, 2003

More thoughts on McGinley's photographs

I amended my previous thoughts on the McGinley exhibition at the Whitney in an attempt to flesh out why I didn't like it. I'd be very happy to hear comments from anyone who has seen the show. These are relatively unedited--I didn't look at them beyond hitting the period key on the last sentence--so I don't really consider this a review, per se. Like you care. Onward.

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Ryan McGinley's exhibition at the Whitney, part of their 'First Exposure' series, is at best unnecessary, and at worst premature and presented for the wrong reasons. Any artist who has participated in a group exhibition at Andrea Rosen gallery, published a book with Peter Halley/Index Magazine, and presented a solo exhibition in Paris with Agnés B (who came to New York to throw a congratulatory after-party at the outsized Ace Gallery) does not need 'First Exposure.' At the museum we are presented with flat-mounted chromagenic prints that are slicker and larger than earlier efforts. What is unfortunate is the lack of a parallel development in the quality of his images, which still come across as hollow imitations of the intimate daily-life snapshots perfected first by Nan Goldin and later by Wolfgang Tillmans.

It's difficult to critique the work of someone who is twenty-four, because at this moment the arc of his career starts with birth and ends at baby's first steps. Juvenile is the word that comes to mind when confronted with an unaesthetic dead-on portrait of a naked boy masturbating, a close-up of semen stains on light blue pants, or a holiday picture of friends out surfing. Some of these are 'early' McGinley, circa 1999, so let me say that redeeming qualities are to be found in a few of the more recent pictures. Lizzie is balanced mid-stride, nude. The contrasting innocence of her young face and bashful pose with a mature body is neatly paralleled: behind her, the frame is vertically bisected by a graffiti-covered wall that sports the outerspace wallpaper of a child's bedroom. One kid, idling on a train track and sporting a scruffy beard, has exceptionally clear eyes that pierce the lens and grab the viewer. However, much like his oft-mentioned artistic forebears--Nan Goldin (who will soon have an exhibition on view at Matthew Marks gallery) and Wolfgang Tillmans--McGinley needs an editor to separate these diamonds of effortless beauty from a rather large patch of rough.

The work of Goldin--and to a lesser extent, Tillmans--depends largely on a deep trust between subject and photographer, a trust that I imagine McGinley is still attempting to build. However, there might be a hitch in that process. The exhibition brochure tells us that his subjects 'perform for the camera and expose themselves with a frank self-awareness that is distinctly contemporary. The camera is ... an accomplice in the construction of the world they wish to create for themselves.' McGinley's subjects are too invested in McGinley the photographer, and the artifice is apparent in the final product. A viewer removed from the scene of these 'constructions' will read them as style, not art.

Have we now crossed a threshold? Does Goldin's fame preclude McGinley's ability to capture the tender, fleeting moments she photographs? Her subjects look away from the camera because they are engaged with life. His look away because they hope to be pictured as so engaged. The difference is slim, but one that separates the memories that last from those that

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What bothers me further is that I cannot tell if my reaction is purely formal and aesthetic or somehow intertwined with a subconscious jealousy of the attention and accolades he is receiving at an age not far from my own. I don't make art, so I doubt it's that, but I feel that I can point to many photographers who have yet had museum exposure and whose photographic corpus would better hold up to scrutiny. A word about the 'presented for the wrong reasons' phrase: I couldn't shake the feeling, while there, that McGinley was selected in order to give the museum a certain contemporary edge, some kind of street credibility. I don't think that is a very good reason for selecting an artist to exhibit, though I know better than to assume it does not happen at many institutions. I obviously cannot presume to know what the curator's intentions were, but nonetheless don't even want to have this an intimation of this feeling when entering an institution. I give McGinley and the Whitney credit, at least, for getting me to think this much about the whole thing.

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